Formed in 2011, we are a Melbourne-based community organisation committed to raising awareness of Lemnos' role in the Gallipoli campaign as well as the Hellenic connection to Australia's Anzac tradition across both world wars. Lest We Forget
Help us promote Lemnos' link to Anzac - Make a donation now
Our Committee is raising funds to create a lasting legacy telling the story of Lemnos' link to Gallipoli and Australia's Anzac story. Our projects include the Lemnos Gallipoli Memorial in Albert Park, the publication of a major new historical and pictorial publication and more. To make a donation you can also deposit directly by direct debit into the Committee's bank account: Account Name: Lemnos Gallipoli Commemorative Committee Inc; Bank: Bendigo Bank; Account No: 188010037; BSB No: 633000; Include your surname in the reference section. For further information on our legacy projects or to make a donation please contact either Lee Tarlamis 0411553009 or Jim Claven 0409402388M
Thursday, 25 September 2014
Thessaloniki and the Anzacs - Lecture 16th November 2014
for information on this and other great events planned by Melbourne's Thessaloniki Association - "The White Tower" - check out their website by clicking here.
Jim Claven
Secretary
Lemnos Gallipoli Commemorative Committee
Tuesday, 23 September 2014
Lemnos 1915 - Honoured in the NSW Parliament
On the 18th September, the Hon Sophie Cotsis gave the following address to the NSW Legislative Council commemorating the role of Lemnos in 1915.
She reports on the work of the Lemnian Community of NSW, supported by AHEPA and the Consulate General of Greece in NSW:
- They will hold a commemorative service at 5am, 4 March 2015, to mark 100 years since the first Australian troops landed on Lemnos.
- They have established a dedicated Facebook Page, Lemnos 1915
Congratulations to the Lemnian Community of NSW. Thanks to John Pandazopoulos MP for this information.
Jim Claven
Secretary
Lemnos Gallipoli Commemorative Committee
Here is Sophie Cotsis, MP's speech:
In May 2011 I spoke in this place about the proud military history shared by Hellenes and Australians, as our two nations commemorated the seventieth anniversary of the Battle of Crete during World War II. This year marks the centenary of the outbreak of World War I, and next year will mark 100 years since Australian forces launched their campaign at Gallipoli. Gallipoli is rightly regarded as one of the most important campaigns in Australia's military history. It is also an important part of the story of Australia's relationship with Greece.
After their training in Egypt, the first contingent of the Australian Imperial Force travelled to the Greek island of Lemnos to prepare for the Gallipoli campaign. The Greek Government had made the island of Lemnos available as a base for the Allies' campaign against the Ottoman Empire. Lemnos became the final staging ground where Australian troops assembled and practised for their landing. Australians formed a special bond with Lemnos. As Gunner Sydney Loch of the Australian 2nd Field Artillery wrote:
- I never quite shook off the glamour of that island in the deep blue
of the Aegean. Never was there an early morning when skies were not blue
and waters unruffled. Breezes softer and more scented than human kisses
floated perpetually to us from the hills of Lemnos.
All 50,000 Anzacs who landed on the Gallipoli Peninsula first passed through Lemnos, along with hundreds of thousands of other Allied forces. Lemnos hosted hospitals and convalescent camps, housed the depots that supported the ill-fated campaign, and shared the suffering of tens of thousands of ill and wounded soldiers and sailors. It was from Lemnos that the first Australian submarine to serve in war—HMAS AE2—sailed into history as the first Allied vessel to penetrate the defences along the Dardanelles. Five Australian Navy warships patrolled the waters off Lemnos—HMAS Brisbane, HMAS Parramatta, HMAS Swan, HMAS Warrego and HMAS Yarra.
During the course of World War I, 371 Australian nurses, all volunteers, served in Hellas—360 in British and Australian army hospitals and 10 in Scottish women's hospitals. One Australian bacteriologist, Dr Elsie Jean Dalyell, also served. More than 57,000 sick and 37,000 wounded troops were evacuated from Gallipoli to the hospitals at Lemnos. Indeed the main thoroughfare through the tents that made up these field hospitals was called Macquarie Street—a reference to Sydney's own hospital. When Australian troops finally evacuated from Gallipoli in December 1915 they returned to Lemnos. Today Lemnos is the site of two Commonwealth War Graves, where 148 Australians and 76 New Zealanders are buried. Those Anzacs who succumbed to their wounds in the hospitals of Lemnos forever rest amongst friends in the Commonwealth military cemeteries at West Moudros and Portianos.
The inhabitants of Lemnos received the Anzac soldiers and nurses as friends and guests, making their island home the last paradise our Anzacs would see before heading off to Gallipoli. For those Anzacs wounded, ill or on leave, Lemnos represented life, beauty, hope and joy away from what was happening around Anzac Cove. The landscape of Lemnos and the smiles of her inhabitants were the last images that many of our Anzacs kept in their hearts and minds as they departed for the trenches at the Gallipoli Peninsula. Even there the Anzacs took a memento of Lemnos with them—I am told that the donkey used by Private John Simpson Kirkpatrick to rescue wounded Anzacs came from Lemnos. By early 1917 the last Australians had departed Lemnos. For most of them the island had been a place of transit. For many, it was a refuge for medical care or brief recuperation. For hundreds, it was a place of burial in the waters around the island or her welcoming soil.
The Lemnos 1915 committee is feverishly preparing a series of events that will cover the whole of the centenary of Anzac in 2015. One of those will be a dawn service at the Martin Place cenotaph on 4 March 2015 at 5 a.m, marking the time the first Anzacs landed on Lemnos. They also have a Lemnos 1915 Facebook page. Finally I would like to emphasise that Lemnos 1915 is among the more important episodes of 115 years of Australian-Hellenic sacrifice, courage and camaraderie since both peoples first went to war as allies defending democracy, rule of law and human rights. Since 1899 Australians and Hellenes have followed the recommendation of the sixth century Hellene philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras: Tas leoforous mi vadizeis—do not follow the beaten track
To view the full speech, click here.
Monday, 22 September 2014
Anzac Girls' Diary Re-published - We Are Here Too, Sister Olive Haynes wartime diaries and letters
Everyone who has watched the great new ABC drama, Anzac Girls, will be glad to know that one of the collections of diaries and letters of one of nurses who featured in the series and served on Lemnos has been re-published.
Sister Olive Haynes, who served with the 2nd Australian Stationary Hospital on Lemnos, kept a beautiful diary and wrote many letters during her war service. These record here experiences on Lemnos in vivid detail. Olive's letters and diaries was one of the main sources for the ABC miniseries.
Olive Haynes has been chosen by the WA Museum to represent the Anzac nurses at the National Anzac Centre at Albany, WA, at its opening in November 2014.
These were edited and published as a book - along with a number of oroignal photographs, by her eldest daughter, Margaret Young, who was also a nurse. Published by the Australian Down syndrome Assocation Inc in 1991, this book has become hard to find.
for more information about the book, click here.
It has now been republished and is available to purchase.
You can order this great book from Adelaide Online Computers for $25 plus frieght costs - $7 Adelaide Metro Courier or $12 Australia Post everywhere else in Australia.
To order, click here.
Thanks to Arlene Bennett of the Nurses Memorial Centre, Melbourne, for this information.
Jim Claven
Secretary
Lemnos Gallipoli Commemorative Committee
Congratulations - New Greek Orthodox Community Centre in Melbourne Opens!
Photo by Konstantinos Kalymnios |
This re-development is a visionary one. We are sure that this will become the cultural and community hub for all Greek-Australians and Phil-hellenes who live or come to Melbourne.
We have proposed to the GOCMV that some of the amazing Anzac images and stories connecting Greece and Australia will be displayed and become available within this wonderful new building. Like the stories of the Hellenic Anzacs Peter Rados and James Zampelis, and some of the images from 1915 and 1941 -
Their display will tell a thousands stories about the Hellenic link to Australia through Anzac.
Many members and supporters of our Committee attended the opening - Lee Tarlamis MP, John Pandazopoulos MP, Martin Foley MP, Nicholas Kydas, Steve Kyritsis, Ange Kenos, Chris Mingos, John Salpigitidis, Vicky Mastihi and many others.
Well done!
Jim Claven
Secretary
Lemnos Gallipoli Commemorative Committee
The formal opening of the building. Photo Jim Claven |
Attendees enjoyed some beautiful traditional music. Photo Jim Claven |
Lee Tarlamis, our President, with Chris Mingos one of our many members who attended the opening. Photo Jim Claven |
Thursday, 18 September 2014
Come to Lemnos in 2015! - Reports that Gallipoli Dawn Service Attendance Too Expensive
A Lemnos sunset - viewing Mount Athos from Myrina. Photograph Jim Claven |
Now is the time for those interested in commemorating our Anzac Centenary and the Gallipoli campaign to seriously consider the Lemnos option.
East Mudros War Cemetery. Photograph Jim Claven |
For the commemorative traveller, Lemnos has everything:
- As the former base for the Gallipoli campaign, you can walk in the footsteps of the Anzac soldiers and nurses who walked the Island in 1915 and listen to the stories of Matron Grace Wilson, General John Monash, John Simpson, Albert Jacka VC and many others;
- Enjoy the views that the Anzacs did - across the great Mudros Bay, from the Castle in Myrina, of Mudros' great Cathedral, and from Mount Ilias;
- Enjoy a cleansing thermal bath at the Ancient natural springs of Therma - as the Anzacs did;
- Discover the stories of the over 1,200 soldiers and nurses buried in the Island's two Commonwealth War Cemeteries- and the memorial to Egyptian Labour Corps and Ottoman prisoners of war who are buried on Lemnos;
- Enjoy the hospitality of this northern Aegean Island - as the Anzacs did in 1915 - sitting in the tavernas of Kontias, Mudros, Myrina, Portianou and others as the Anzacs did;
- Attend the moving commemorative services to be held on the Island in 2015 - including the visit of the Royal Australian Navy warships in the week before 25th April 2015.
Where the Anzacs and Odysseus departed for Asia Minor - the Bay of Pournia. Photograph Jim Claven |
The oldest ampitheatre in Greece - Ifestia. Photograph Jim Claven |
In the footsteps of the Anzacs - The view of Mudros Bay from Mt Ilias. Photograph Jim Claven |
To look on Trojan times - the ancient settlement of Poliochni. Photograph Jim Claven |
And while on Lemnos enjoy its wonderful beaches, its natural environment, great food and hospitality.
And Lemnos can be the beginning of your Anzac tour of Greece - to Gallipoli and Istanbul, to Thessaloniki and northern of Greece, to Vevi, Brallos and Thermopylae, Athens and the Phaleron War Cemetery, the great cities and towns of the Peloponnese and the memorials of Crete.
Come to Lemnos in 2015 and enjoy a real Anzac experience that you'll never forget.
Beautiful Myrina harbour. Photograph Jim Claven |
The windmills of Lemnos - now accommodation. Photograph Jim Claven |
Walking the Anzac trail on Lemnos - Myrina. Photograph Jim Claven |
The Lemnos Gallipoli Commemorative committee is working to ensure that Lemnos places its role in the Centenary of Anzac. For too long Lemnos' historic links to Anzac and Gallipoli, its memorial and war graves have been overlooked. That's why we have been working with authorities on Lemnos, in Greece and Australia to promote commemorative tourism on the Island and enhance the experience of commemorative visitors to Lemnos and Greece in 2015 and beyond.
For more information on experiencing your Anzac tour of Lemnos and beyond, contact Jim Claven on jimclaven@yahoo.com.au
The War Memorial on Anzac Day, East Mudros War Cemetery. Photograph Jim Claven |
Passes went out to 8000 Australians to attend the Anzac Day ceremony next April, News Corp reports, but many have been turned off by the cost of hotel accommodation in towns nearest to the Gallipoli peninsula, including Eceabat and Canakkale. Some hotels reportedly have raised room rates by 300 percent, pushing the average cost of hotel accommodation in the area to $642 per night.
The Department of Veterans Affairs said some ballot winners said accommodation costs was a reason for handing back tickets but most cited other reasons, including age and disabilities making it too difficult to attend.There have also been several cases where ticket holders have died.
If a primary ticket holder can no longer attend the ceremony their whole double pass has to be surrendered and entered into a second ballot for runners up in last year's main ballot."
Wednesday, 17 September 2014
Skyros - Island of Refuge
Skyros houses. Painting by George von Peschke |
Skyros - Island of Refuge
by Jim Claven
A recreated living room on Skyros, in Athens' Benaki Museum. Photograph Jim Claven 2013 |
Traditional dress on Skyros, in Athens' Benaki Museum. Photograph Jim Claven 2013 |
George von Peschke and his wife in traditional Skyriot costume. |
Warrant Officer Milton Boutler. AWM |
Escaped New Zealand soldiers with a Greek caique fishing vessel in the western Aegean - not unlike the experience of Milton Boulter. AWM |
Skyros Town houses and roofs. Note the closeness of the houses and the winding streets of the town. |
Sub-Lieutenant Brooke was a famous young poet, steeped in a classical education. Joining the Hood Battalion of the Royal Naval Division, he was headed for the Gallipoli landings when he and his comrades were diverted to Tresbourkes Bay on 17th April.
His unit included a number of Australians and New Zealanders. While in the Bay, they practiced their landing techniques and marched across into the valleys that surrounded the harbour.
On the evening of the 23rd he was carried the two hour walk from the harbour to the grave by a party of twelve Australians in Brooke’s unit. The service was attended by his company commander Bernard Freyberg, who would become one of New Zealand's most decorated soldiers.
Unveiling of the memorial to Rupert Brooke, Skyros, 1931. |
Last April, Neos Kosmos published this story in its Greek language edition. To read this article in Greek, click here.
Jim Claven
Secretary
Lemnos Gallipoli Commemorative Committee
Tuesday, 16 September 2014
Melbourne Artist George Petrou - Supporting our cause
Melbourne artist George Petrou with some of his Anzac works in his studio. |
George's is a local Melbournian, born in Cyprus.
He has recently completed a series of original paintings based on the famous photographs of the lost diggers of Vignacourt. These photographs were only found in recent years and reveal a startling group of clear portraits of hundreds of diggers, many of whom were later to die in Western France.
George's original works, are inspired by these photographs, giving them a modern feel that many say bring the images to life for our own day. Below I have reproduced some images of these great paintings by George to give an indication of his work:
It is hoped that these images will soon be on show at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra.
George is proposing to reproduce some of the famous Anzac images of Lemnos in 1915 for a modern audience. One can imagine who amazing original paintings of the nurses on Lemnos, Lance Corporal Albert Jacka or General John Monash walking the Island or the images of Anzac's and local villagers would inspire a new generation.
The sale of these images will help raise funds for our Lemnos Gallipoli projects.
The Lemnos Gallipoli Commemorative Committee is working with George to make these new images a reality.
If you are interested in purchasing one of George's Anzac or future Lemnos paintings please contact me.
Watch this space.
Thanks to George for his great initiative.
The Lost Diggers of Vignacourt - More Information
The small French village of Vignacourt was always behind the front lines. For much of the First World War it was a staging point, casualty clearing station and recreation area for troops of all nationalities moving up to and then back from the battlefields on the Somme.
Captured on glass, printed into postcards and posted home, the photographs made by the Thuillier family enabled Australian soldiers to maintain a fragile link with loved ones in Australia. The Thuillier collection covers many of the significant aspects of Australian involvement on the Western Front, from military life to the friendships and bonds formed between the soldiers and civilians.
The Louis and Antoinette Thuillier Collection contains almost 4,000 glass-plate negatives depicting British, French, Australian, US, and Indian soldiers, Chinese labour corps, and French civilians. More than 800 of these glass-plate negatives featuring Australians were generously donated to the Australian War Memorial by Mr Kerry Stokes AC in August 2012.
Thanks to the Australian War Memorial for this information.
See the Lost Digger Images
You can view these photographs in Ross Coulthart's lavishly produced book, The Lost Diggers, availabel from most bookstores. It retails for $70 and is well worth the purchase.
Detail of the book from Angus and Robertson states:
"The Lost Diggers is the riveting detective story of the hunt across northern France to Vignacourt for a rumoured treasure trove of antique glass photographic plates that led investigative journalist Ross Coulthart to an ancient metal chest in a dusty attic in a small farmhouse. The nearly 4000 glass plates taken by Louis and Antoinette Thuillier that he and his team discovered are being hailed by experts as one of the most important First World War discoveries ever made. But that was just the beginning. With meticulous research and the help of descendants, Coulthart has been able to discover the stories behind many of the photos, of which more than 330 appear in the book. The book's release coincided with an exhibition of the photos at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra."
To purchase the book, click here.
The Australian War Memorial’s travelling exhibition Remember me: the lost diggers of Vignacourt hich tells the story of how one enterprising photographer took the opportunity of this passing traffic to establish a business taking portrait photographs and showcases 74 photographs specially hand-printed in the Memorial’s darkrooms from the original glass-plate negatives.It also and draws on the Memorial's own collections to tell the story of these men in their own voices. You can view some images of the exhibition by clicking here. You can see more images from The Louis and Antoinette Thuillier Collection on Seven Network’s Lost Diggers Facebook page.
Check the Australian War Memorial for details of the exhibition - click here.
Thanks to the Australian War Memorial for this information.
Jim Claven
Secretary
Lemnos Gallipoli Commemorative Committee